Polygyny as Political Fiction in the Hebrew Bible.

This paper seeks to demonstrate the literary nature of these stories about polygyny, underpinned by the need for fictive kinship relationships in order to create and explain the political status quo after the Babylonian exile. It examines the stories about polygyny in Genesis as later means to create fictive identity. I examine the position of slave-wives and concubines in law and literature, and the use of harems as literary mimics of Persian rulers, to contrast history with fictional narrative. Through polygyny, the paper explores emerging national identities in the postexilic period, and how the ban on intermarriage at that time impacted on women and marriage. The social origins of polygyny are explored, and a new history of biblical polygyny reconstructed. Parallels are explored in the peoples studied by social anthropologists, and a methodology proposed for this.