Ejem, Agbaeze, Nwakanma, C. I, Ejem, E. A. and Odii, J. N. (2025) Evaluation of an Efficient Ring-Based Total Order Protocol in a Fairness-Controlled Environment. Digital, 5 (4). pp. 1-23. ISSN 2673-6470
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Abstract
Crash-tolerant systems rely on total order protocols to ensure consistent request execution across replicated servers. The Logical Clock and Ring (LCR) protocol employs a ring-based, leaderless design that provides a high throughput but suffers latency inefficiencies under a high message concurrency due to its use of vector clocks and a fixed last-process rule for ordering concurrent messages. This paper presents the Daisy Chain Total Order Protocol (DCTOP), an enhanced version of LCR that integrates Lamport logical clocks for message sequencing and introduces dynamic last-process identification based on sender activity to accelerate message stabilisation and delivery. A modified fairness-control mechanism further balances message distribution among processes. The simulation results show that the DCTOP achieves an over 40% latency reduction compared to LCR while maintaining the same fairness and throughput across various cluster configurations.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: | LCR, total order, fairness control, latency, throughput, performance comparison, simulation |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
| Divisions: | College of Business, Psychology and Sport > Worcester Business School |
| Related URLs: | |
| Copyright Info: | © 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland., This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/) |
| Depositing User: | Agbaeze Ejem |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Dec 2025 15:13 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Dec 2025 15:13 |
| URI: | https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/15751 |
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