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Al-Kubaisi, K., SteCroix, M., Vinson, Don 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-4828, Sharif, S. and Abduelkarem, A.
(2019)
Self-medication with oral antibiotics among University
students in United Arab Emirates.
Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 18 (6).
pp. 1331-1337.
ISSN 1596-5996 (print) 1596-9827 (electronic)
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Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of antibiotic use without prescriptions and to identify factors
associated with this behavior among university students using oral non-prescription drugs (ONPD).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the students of major universities in UAE. A
multistage sampling technique was used in the present study.
Results: Out of 2875 students, only 2355 (81.9 %) questionnaire were fully answered and included. Of
2355, more than half (1348; 57.2 %) of the participants reported using ONPD. More than one-third
(484, 35.9 %) of 1348 participants used antibiotics without a prescription during the 90 days prior to the
present study. Binary logistic regression identified nine statistically significant variables: nationality
(OR = 0.471, 95 % CI: 0.326 - 0.681, p < 0.001); cost-influence behavior (OR = 1.716, 95 % CI: 1.175 -
2.508, p < 0.005); belief in ONPD effectiveness (OR = 0.332, 95 % CI: 0 .135 - 0.815, p < 0.05); year of
study (OR = 0.310, 95 %, CI: 0.141 - 0.681, p < 0.004); medication knowledge (OR = 0.619, 95 % CI:
0.443 - 0.866, p < 0.005); self-care orientation (OR=1.878, 95 % CI: 1.304 - 2.706, p < 0.001); using
ONPD helps to save money (OR=1.665, 95 % CI: 1.047-2.649, p<0.04); and urgency of use (OR =
1.644, 95 %, CI: 1.144 - 2.363, p < 0.007); as well as being healthcare students (OR = 1.465, 95 %, CI:
1.012 - 2.120, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There is a need for educational intervention to improve students’ knowledge, attitude, and
awareness regarding the risk of using antibiotics without prescriptions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License A pdf file of this article is available to download from this WRaP record. |
| Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: | antibiotics, prescriptions, self-medication, university students, awareness |
| Divisions: | College of Business, Psychology and Sport > School of Sport and Exercise Science |
| Related URLs: | |
| Copyright Info: | Open Access article |
| Depositing User: | Don Vinson |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jul 2021 07:55 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jul 2021 07:55 |
| URI: | https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/10628 |
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