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Genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders

Cross-Disorder Working Group, of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Gordon-Smith, Katherine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-1143, Jones, Lisa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-8334 and Perry, Amy ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-6636 (2019) Genomic relationships, novel loci, and pleiotropic mechanisms across eight psychiatric disorders. Cell, 179 (7). 1469-1482.e11. ISSN 0092-8674 ESSN: 1097-4172

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Abstract

Genetic influences on psychiatric disorders transcend diagnostic boundaries, suggesting substantial pleiotropy of contributing loci. However, the nature and mechanisms of these pleiotropic effects remain unclear. We performed analyses of 232,964 cases and 494,162 controls from genome-wide studies of anorexia nervosa, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and Tourette syndrome. Genetic correlation analyses revealed a meaningful structure within the eight disorders, identifying three groups of inter-related disorders. Meta-analysis across these eight disorders detected 109 loci associated with at least two psychiatric disorders, including 23 loci with pleiotropic effects on four or more disorders and 11 loci with antagonistic effects on multiple disorders. The pleiotropic loci are located within genes that show heightened expression in the brain throughout the lifespan, beginning prenatally in the second trimester, and play prominent roles in neurodevelopmental processes. These findings have important implications for psychiatric nosology, drug development, and risk prediction.

Item Type: Article
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Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: cross-disorder genetics, functional genomics, gene expression, genetic architecture, genetic correlation, GWAS, neurodevelopment, pleiotropy, psychiatric disorders, psychiatric genetics
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Divisions: College of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences > School of Allied Health and Community
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Depositing User: Katherine Gordon-Smith
Date Deposited: 12 Feb 2020 12:18
Last Modified: 12 Dec 2020 01:00
URI: https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/9156

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