The Sharing of Ballistics Data Across Europe and Neighbouring Territories

Gerard, F.J., Crookes, R.L., Elliott, S., Hellenbach, M., Stamos, A., Poole, H. and Bowen, Erica ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-2364 (2017) The Sharing of Ballistics Data Across Europe and Neighbouring Territories. Science and Justice, 57 (5). pp. 384-393. ISSN 1355-0306, Onlilne: 1876-4452

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Abstract

The current study explored the use of ballistic examinations and cross-border information sharing across 14 European countries. The presented data were collected using a mixed methods technique consisting of semi-structured interviews and questionnaires that were completed by participants. The results painted a very heterogeneous picture of the use of automated ballistic systems across these countries, as well as how ballistic analyses are integrated in the fight against gun-enabled crime. Three super-ordinates themes emerged from the thematic analysis: use of automated ballistic systems; Ballistic evidence recovery and analysis; knowledge exchange and best practices. The ability to draw firm conclusions regarding the value of ballistics comparison systems, either on a national or cross-border basis, is hampered by inconsistencies regarding data recording practices and definitions. Therefore, key recommendations are suggested to establish better cross border cooperation between member states and develop a better understanding of data sharing procedures.

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