Vaquera, Alejandro, Renfree, Andrew ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8574, Thomas, Gavin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-1588, St Clair Gibson, Alan and Calleja-Gonzalez, J. (2014) Heart Rate Responses of Referees During the 2011 Eurobasket Championship. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 9 (1). pp. 43-48. ISSN 1988-5202
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Abstract
The purpose of the study was to describe heart rate responses of referees during a major international
basketball championship. Heart rate (HR) data was collected from 26 international referees officiating 48 matches (95 matches ‘worth’ of data) at the 2011 Eurobasket Championship. HR was subsequently normalised to percentage of theoretical maximum, and used to calculate time spent in different exercise intensity zones (Light, moderate, heavy, very heavy) across successive phases of the tournament and
successive quarters (Q) of matches. Mean HR was 81.89±13.4% of theoretical maximum during match play, and there were no significant differences in HR recorded during different phases of the championship. However, relative HR progressively decreased with each quarter of the matches (Q1; 91.43±7.6%, Q2;90.51±7.1%, Q3; 88.23±7.3%, Q4; 88.21±7.5% HRmax). This decrease in %HRmax recorded relative to Q1 reached statistical significance (P<0.05) in Q3 and Q4. Although percentage of total match time spent in
‘hard’ and ‘light’ exercise intensity categories remained similar across quarters of matches, there was a
reduction in time spent in ‘very hard’ activity from 10.93±16.08% in Q1 to 5.73±10.36% in Q3 and 5.55±10.74% in Q4 (both P<0.05). This reduction in ‘very hard’ activity was accompanied by an increase in ‘moderate’ intensity activity from 15.06±14.29% in Q1 to 23.37±17.12% in Q3 and 24.35±20.31% in Q4 (both P<0.01). The data suggests that international basketball referees are unable to maintain initial exercise intensity for four successive quarters of championship play. This is in contrast to available data
suggesting elite players are able to maintain or increase exercise intensity as matches progress. This has
implications for the physical conditioning requirements of international level match officials.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | Staff and students at the University of Worcester can access the full-text of the online published article via the online Library Search. External users should check availability with their local library or Interlibrary Requests Service. |
Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: | officiating, decision making, conditioning, heart rate responses, referees |
Subjects: | Q Science > QP Physiology |
Divisions: | College of Business, Psychology and Sport > School of Sport and Exercise Science |
Related URLs: | |
Copyright Info: | Open Acess Journal |
Depositing User: | Andrew Renfree |
Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2014 13:45 |
Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2020 04:00 |
URI: | https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/3364 |
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