Lewis, K. J. S., Gordon-Smith, Katherine ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-1143, Saunders, K. E. A., Dolman, C., South, M., Geddes, J., Craddock, N., Di Florio, A., Jones, I. and Jones, Lisa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-8334 (2022) Mental health prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals with bipolar disorder: Insights from prospective longitudinal data. Bipolar Disorders. ISSN Online:1399-5618
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Bipolar Disorders - 2022 - Lewis - Mental health prior to and during the COVID‐19 pandemic in individuals with bipolar (1).pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (622kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Objectives
Many studies have examined the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of the public, but few have focused on individuals with existing severe mental illness with longitudinal data before and during the pandemic. Aims: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of people with bipolar disorder (BD).
Methods
In an ongoing study of people with BD who used an online mood monitoring tool, True Colours, 356 participants provided weekly data on their mental health. Symptoms of depression, mania, insomnia, and suicidal thoughts were compared in 2019 and 2020. From May 2020, participants also provided weekly data on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety, coping strategies, access to care, and medications.
Results
On average, symptoms of depression, mania, insomnia, and suicidal thoughts did not significantly differ in 2020 compared to 2019, but there was evidence of heterogeneity. There were high rates of anxiety about the pandemic and its impact on coping strategies, which increased to over 70% of responders in January 2021. A significant proportion of participants reported difficulty accessing routine care (27%) and medications (21%).
Conclusions
Although mood symptoms did not significantly increase during the pandemic overall, we observed heterogeneity among our BD sample and other impacted areas. Individuals' unique histories and psychosocial circumstances are key and should be explored in future qualitative studies. The significant impacts of the pandemic may take time to manifest, particularly among those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged, highlighting the need for further long-term prospective studies.
Item Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Uncontrolled Discrete Keywords: | bipolar disorder, COVID-19, depression, longitudinal, mania |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RC Internal medicine R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry |
Divisions: | College of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences > School of Allied Health and Community |
Related URLs: | |
Copyright Info: | © 2022 The Authors. Bipolar Disorders published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Depositing User: | Katherine Gordon-Smith |
Date Deposited: | 26 Apr 2022 15:33 |
Last Modified: | 03 May 2022 14:44 |
URI: | https://eprints.worc.ac.uk/id/eprint/11991 |
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